The Effects Of Sports On Sports Participation - 1631 Words

Sports participation often involves close physical contact, sharing of facilities and equipment which provides an opportunity for the transmission of communicable disease primarily through: ï‚ § Direct Contact. Occurs between an infected person/animal and healthy individual via physical contact with skin, mucosa and other bodily fluids and/or ï‚ § Indirect Contact. Results from contact with contaminated sources such as air, water, soil, food, insects and fomites. (Carney et al., 2010 p.4). This raises concern as physical fitness is an essential RAF requisite; all personnel must maintain a level of fitness that is subject to annual assessment (RAF, 2016). To facilitate this requirement, the RAF provides most Stations with a wide range†¦show more content†¦Viral diseases such as Rhinovirus (common cold), Norovirus and measles can be spread through airborne or droplet transmission as pathogens are expelled from the body through coughing and/or sneezing. Although, people are encouraged to cover the face with their hands when coughing/sneezing this practice can exacerbate spread of infection, 40% of rhinoviruses remain infectious on hands after one hour (NHS, 2015). Infected individuals may inadvertently contaminate individuals and fomites such as; door handles, weights and gym mats through touch. Goldhammer et al’s (2006) study on bacterial and viral contamination of exercise equipment before and after cleaning supports this assumption as viral contaminat ion was found on 63% of hand-contact surfaces of the equipment, with Rhinovirus being the most prominent. Thus indicating that exercise equipment serve as potential fomites in transmission of viral diseases. ï‚ § Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTIs). Due to frequent physical contact, trauma and/or friction, excessive sweating, occlusive (air restrictive) clothing and communal use of equipment and facilities SSTIs are prominently reported in sports (Narvani, ThomasShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Extracurricular Activities On Sports Participation795 Words   |  4 Pagestheorists criticize that the extracurricular activities takes valuable time from the family, relaxation and leisure time, especially sport participation requires more and more time due to its increase in competiveness and amount of practice (Melman et al., 2008; Shaw et al., 1996 in Fredericks, 2012). In Fredericks study (2012), the unique time requirement in sports participation is explained as an enforcer to develop even stronger relationships, better refinement of the skills and most importantly moreRead MoreThe Positive Effects of a Students Participation in Competitive Sports558 Words   |  2 PagesA studentâ €™s participation in competitive sports has a positive effect on the students’ academic performance. Although this may take time away from studying, physical activity helps improve functionality of the brain. This is an improvement in the student’s mental ability. In this essay I will discuss how and why participation in sports has appositive impact on a student’s academic performance. Firstly, I will discuss how sports have a positive effect on a student’s academic performance. FollowedRead MoreChildren and Sports Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesChildren who participate in sports are developing rapidly in sports skills, sportsmanship, and psychologically, but does this come from organized sports are just nature’s process. Children develop emotional and social benefits from participating in sports. Children experience character and leadership development through peer relations leading to an increase in self-esteem and a decrease in anxiety leve ls. Children will get opportunities to experience positive and negative emotions throughout theirRead MoreCause And Effect Of Fantasy Sports On Fans And Professional Sports951 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Fantasy Sports on Fans and Professional Sports Fantasy sports are a popular activity in the contemporary world today. More than 32 million people across the world are participating in this activity. In 2009, it was estimated that 27 million people living in North America participated in this popular sporting activity. In this sport, the competition among individual participants is based on an online environment. Further, this activity has grown into a pop-culture (Howie Luke,Read MoreThe Choice to Engage in Athletics is Influenced by Many Different Factors827 Words   |  3 PagesMillions of children engage in different types of physical activities and sports around the world. Being involved in these programs provides many health benefits and aids in life long physical skills. Through participation in sports and physical activities, children gain friendships and learn how to cooperate and interact with other children. Participating and sports also provides openings for children to develop characteristics and values that are bene ficial to personal growth as they mature. TheRead MoreThe Sports Of Intercollegiate And Interscholastic Sports1319 Words   |  6 PagesIntercollegiate and Interscholastic sports have become today’s most popular sporting events in the southeastern part of the United States, which have force sports networks such as the Eastern Sport Network (ESPN) and Sports South Network (SSN) to broadcast the majority of the sporting events several times a week. These networks are spending billions of dollars to ensure that the collegiate and high school sports industries are popular and fulfilling to society. Sitkowski (2008) stated that theRead MoreThe Value of Sports on Youth Development Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Sports is the most universal out-of-school-time (OST) activity among youths today. However, many of these youth are also participating in one or more OST activity in addition to a sports activity. Psychological studies on the value that youth sports offer to the positive youth development (PYD) of children have resulted in a vast array of conclusions which often contradict each other. Researchers often focus on the OST activities in general and less specifically on sports activity amongRead MoreEssay On Pay To Play1452 Words   |  6 PagesImpact on Participation Legal Implications of Pay-to-Play Models Barriers to Participation to Racial Minorities and Low Income Families Potential Changes to Minimize Impacts on Racial Minorities and Low Income Families Suggestions for Future Research Introduction Shrinking education budgets have resulted in cuts to high school athletic programs. In response to the cuts, many high school athletic programs have implemented pay-to-play programs. These programs require the payment of participation fees thatRead MoreFactors Affecting Participation in Certain Sports Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesFactors Affecting Participation in Certain Sports Your peers are the people you mix with who have similar interests and backgrounds and are roughly your age. Your peer group has a big influence on the way you behave and the things that you do. This is not always expressed words. If you wear the â€Å"wrong† clothes or do the â€Å"wrong† things you can very quickly feel left out. If you peers approve of an activity, you will feelRead MoreAn Investigation Into the Media Representation of Gender in Sport1303 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigation into the media representation of gender in sport. There have been many studies and investigations into the different types and intensity of the media coverage in sport involving both sexes. This investigation will look at previous studies and reports carried out by researchers to discover why different genders receive different media attention in sport, and to see whether this has an adverse effect on other issues such as participation. It is a clear fact that men receive much

Understanding Slaves During The 20th Century - 1239 Words

Luis Sandoval Ewa Unoke American Government 2 December 2014 Understanding Slaves In The Americas From the early human civilizations until the nineteenth century the practice of people owning people was a common feature in societies everywhere. Early slavery was far different from what it ultimately transformed into. War prisoners, criminals, and debtors were the common slaves during the first thousand years of civilization. It was up until the fifteenth century where slavery took a huge turn for the worst for slaves. In southeastern Nigeria an ethnic group referred as Igbo people or Ibo (wrongfully spelled by British colonialists) were one of the first to unfortunately experience the Africa to the Americas slave trade. I believe that in order to understand this piece of tragic in history one must get inside a deformed conscience. We need to look at key aspects such as viewing slaves as they were; human beings, and as they were viewed from slavers; an economic commodity. Long before European slavers arrived on the West African coast line, Africans had traded with Europeans through middle traders in North Africa. The practice of slavery was common as well but in a different form. Most enslaved people were serving punishment of crimes or captured in battle. There were cases in which slaves could work to buy their freedom, and children from enslaved people were not automatically slaves later on. This type of slavery was a norm, and the mentality about it seemed fair in thatShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of Frederick Douglass, Web Dubois, And Booker T Washington1323 Words   |  6 Pagesthese people have been subjected to subhuman cruelty. In America, the turning point for this mistreatment was the late 19th century and early 20th century. With the civil war and the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, slaves and free African Americans gained more freedom. The best path for these African Americans of the 19th and 20th centuries is to combine the ideas of great African American leaders like Frederick Douglass, WEB DuBois, and Booker T Washington. TheRead MoreCivil War Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagescasualties. In the documentary The Civil War, historian Shelby Foote stated, â€Å"Any understanding of this nation has to be based†¦on an understanding of the Civil War . . . The Civil War defined us as what we are, and it opened us to being what we became, good and bad things. It is very necessary if you’re going to understand the American character in the 20th century to learn about this enormous catastrophe of the mid-19th century. It was the crossroads of our being.† (Burns amp; Burns, Episode 1: the causeRead MoreControversy Within Racism And Religion1738 Words   |  7 PagesControversy within Racism and Religion in the 17th Century Many would wonder why racism and religion rapture like a constant glare of ambiguity. Along from the 1700’s to now the 20th century, we ask ourselves why does your race and religion matter still? I would like to think that racism should not even matter based off what is now happening today. Within the essay I will discuss to the reader about three stories that to me had many similarities in comparisons; with controversy, racial segregationRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Cape Verdean American Immigrants Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesall while enduring isolation and ridicule from both Whites and Black in the new world. After reading this Halters book and her narrative depiction of the Cape Verdeans experience migrating to America. Just as many American immigrants during early 19th and 20th century, they were in search of an opportunity toward social mobility and sustainability while departing from the racial boundaries in their country. Though as soon as they arrived, the Americ an society stressed the Cape Verdeans to choose toRead MoreThe Between Socialism And Communism908 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginates from Europe, understanding what politicians represent will go some way to avoiding further American decline, the slide into a police state and the belief that Obama is a Messiah. The coming 2016 election is arguably the most important ever held. Consequences from the results decide the future of the United States and in which direction it will shift, towards European liberal fascism and equality based Human Rights, alternatively, a return to the constitution. Not understanding leads to an inabilityRead MoreEssay on Battle of Ideas893 Words   |  4 Pagesmost of the 20th century. During this time two young economists emerge in hope to solve the world’s economic troubles, John Meynard Keynes and Friederich Von Hayek. The story then focuses on the struggles that occur between the ideas of the two economists. Keynes, whose ideas on government intervention dominated much of the 20th century, and Hayek, whose free-market ideas were largely ignored until the economic crises of the 1970’s. Throughout the film it gives a better understanding of how the worldRead MoreThe End Of The 20th Century1544 Words   |  7 Pagesthe end of the Civil War to the end of the 20th century has changed drastically when you asses America on an economic, social, and political level. The changes between the end of the 19th century and the end of the 20th century are the cause in the way America has been shaped and how American’s think. In fact, industrialization and urbanization, equal rights for all citizens, and two world wars played a major role in the shape of America to our understanding. Although, there are numerous events thatRead MoreMajor Themes Of Us History During Slavery Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesUS History During Slavery During creation, God made man and gave him the free will to do and act according to as he pleases as long as it is in agreement with His teachings. Fellow human beings could not have control over their fellow men because it was against God’s will. A state whereby one person has absolute power over another and controls his life, liberty, and fortune is known as slavery. The history of slavery dates back to creation times where the Israelites were taken as slaves by the EgyptiansRead MoreSigmund Freud, Joseph Conrad, And Tadeusz Borowski1390 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud, Joseph Conrad, and Tadeusz Borowski were some of the most influential voices during 20th century Europe. Europe at the time was transitioning from being one of the most powerful and intellectual nations, to now experiencing human suffering, revolutions, and war. Due to this, these intellectual thinkers began to drift away from 19th-century enlightenment ideas, such as liberty, progress, and a constitutio nal government. They began to question Europe s achievements and started criticizingRead MoreThe Autobiography By Frederick Douglass1632 Words   |  7 Pagesfree in the north and to help others that have been in captivity. Before the book starts he gives a pretty face by William Lloyd Garrison and a letter from Wend ale Phillips. He s done this because he wants people to know that he is a runaway slave that is smart and able to write in his book is his own book. And the pre-face when Lloyd Garrison describe his first encounter with Fredrick Douglas at and it is labor convention in and Tackett Massachusetts in 1841. This led to a longtime friendship

False Advertising and Commercial Speech

Question: Discuss about the False Advertising and Commercial Speech? Answer: ASA ASA stands for Advertising Standard Authority. The authority is the independent regulator of advertising in UK across all the networks of media. The authorities apply the advertising codes which are generally written up by the committees of the Advertising practice. How ASA works ASA helps consumer and other by acting on their complaints and taking necessary action whenever or wherever it is needed. If there is any misleading, harmful advertisement that is being broadcasted and if the authority gets any complaint regarding it, they xcheck on it and make sure correct decisions are taken. Two banned advertisements Two banned adverts by ASA are: News UK and Ireland Ltd t/a The Sun Paddy Power plc About the advertisements The Paddy Power plc ad was about the athlete Oscar Pistorius. At that time, his trials were about to begin for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. The Ad stated ITS OSCAR TIME, MONEY BACK IF HE WALKS and WE WILL REFUND ALL LOSING BETS ON THE OSCAR PISTORIUS TRIAL IF HE IS FOUND NOT GUILTY. The News UK and Ireland Ltd t/a The Sun ad was about a date with aPage 3 girl to whoever who had a bigger and better team. Why was the ad complained The Sun ad was complained as people believed that by offering a date with a Page 3 girl, the prize was sexist and it also objectified women ( Advertising agencies, 19925). Many also felt that providing a date with Page 3 girl was giving people incentive to gamble. The Power Paddy plc ad was reported to consider being very offensive. The ASA also realized that the ad brought advertising into the category of disrepute. Who dealt with complaints In both the cases, the matters were taken into consideration by the ASA and looked upon. Judgments were passed and results were announced on what had to be done with the advertisements. Subject to legislation The Paddy Power plc Ad broke the legislation, the CAP Code (Edition 12) rules 4.1 and 4.3 which were harm and offence. The Sun ad broke the CAP Code (Edition 12) rules 1.3 (Responsible Advertising), 8.7 which is sales and promotions, 4.1 which is harm and offence and 16.1, gambling. Outcome Both the ads were upheld and it was told that they shouldnt be broadcasted again in their current forms. It was said that in future, no other adverts should contain similar information which would cause disrespect or harm to anyone. Reason of the outcome The issues were discussed by the authorities and it was seen that the issues were serious which caused harm and offence and some other problems to various people (Tyagi Kumar, 2004). These were the reason why actions were taken and the adverts were upheld. My opinion I personally feel that correct decision was made as no Ad should hurt anyones sentiments or feelings. It should just focus on its main point and not use any person as an advantage. The Ad got correctly banned and right fines were made against it. References Advertising agencies, 19925. False Advertising and Commercial Speech: Protecting Your Clients from Public and Private Threats. New York City: Practising Law Institute. Tyagi, C. Kumar, A., 2004. Advertising Management. New Delhi, India: Atlantic Publishers Dist.